Outline content:
Fundamentals of measurement. Atomic structure and the periodic table, electron arrangements. Chemical formulae and equations. Empirical and molecular formulae. The solid phase: types of bonding: ionic, covalent, giant molecular, metallic, dative covalent. VSEPR: the shapes of small molecules. Intermolecular forces Hydrogen bonding in water. The unique physical properties, ice. The liquid phase: the solvent properties of water, solvation, hydration, strong and weak electrolytes. Bonding in organic molecules, hybridisation. Nomenclature. Basic hydrocarbons, rings and aromatic compounds, resonance. Empirical, molecular and structural formulae. Structural, geometric and optical isomerism. |