Aims:
This module aims to show how information theory concepts can be applied to noisy channels, continuous sources and communications systems, to introduce techniques to describe and analyse signals, to introduce analog filters, and to provide understanding of the design and operation of telecommunications systems.
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Assessable learning outcomes:
An ability to quantify information transfer in noisy channels, continuous sources and communications systems; to explain, apply and design coding techniques to minimise errors; to apply fundamental concepts to describe and analyse signals; to explain, analyse and design telecommunications systems; and to explain and apply analog filter techniques.
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Outline content:
Information and Signal Theory: Revision of Information Theory basics. Coding in noisy channels, Shannon's second theorem, coding methods. Information in continuous sources, ideal communication theorem, implications and applications. Gaussian distribution and application to error rates in noise. Random noise and its properties. More advanced time averages; autocorrelation, correlation, convolution and their properties. Fourier series, application to simple waveforms, complex form and applications; deductions and implications. Convolution Theorem. Theory and properties of Fourier Transforms, and their applications including autocorrelation, power spectrum, convolution and linear systems, and sampling theory. Telecommunications: Amplitude modulation; DSB-LC, DSB-SC, SSB, VSB, modulators and demodulators. Frequency modulation; modulators and demodulators. Radio receivers; super-heterodyning. Effects of noise on communications systems; the performance of AM and FM systems in the presence of noise. Communication link budgets. PCM systems. Analog filters: filter approximations; time-domain filters; passive filters; sensitivity; cascade synthesis; copying methods. |