Outline content:
The module covers various themes, as follows. Conformation and dynamics: Protein structure and function, oxygen transporters hemoglobin and myoglobin, enzyme function, digestive enzymes and clotting factors, connective-tissue proteins, biological membranes. Generation and storage of metabolic energy: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid metabolism, amino-acid degradation and the urea cycle. Biosynthesis of macromolecular precursors: Membrane lipids, steroid hormones, amino-acids, nucleotides and their integration to metabolism. Storage transmission and expression of genetic information, and the science of bioinformatics: DNA, genetic role and replication, messenger RNA and transcription, the genetic code and gene-protein relations, protein synthesis, chromosome function and control of gene expression, viruses, gene rearrangements via recombination, transposition and cloning using genetic engineering, the human genome project and genetic code, string searching using computers, a bioinformatics approach to evolution. Interaction of information, conformation and metabolism in physiological feedback processes: bacteria, immunoglobulins, muscle contraction and cell motility, hormone action, membrane transport, excitable membranes and sensory systems.
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